By
BEEU Tech
Published: August 14, 2024
Python is a high-level programming language highly favored by developers for its multipurpose applications. According to a recent PYPL survey, Python is the programming language with the highest market share, as of August 2024. Programmers use Python to build efficient programs, operating systems, web, enterprise applications, scientific program units, software development, and data science, among other various applications of importance. This object-oriented language is well-equipped to build reliable backend interfaces for applications and complex programs.
This is a promising programming language to learn or work with. Its multidimensional use cases allow developers to build applications that can ensure high efficiency for the users.
What is Python?
Python is a programming language that has been gaining popularity steadily over the past decade. It is an object-oriented programming language that can be used in building simple mobile applications, complex scientific research, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), blockchain, enterprise application development, software engineering, and many more.
This language is among the most popular programming languages preferred by tech giants like Google, SaaS applications like Netflix, LLMs used in building IoT, or automated vehicles and automobiles. The versatile scopes of Python’s applications make the language one of the developers’ favorites. Python’s enormous possibilities in building futuristic technologies also make it a well-sought-after programming language for businesses.
Use of Python Programming Language
Among the multifaceted uses of Python, we are listing the top use cases below.
- Data Science and Analytics: Python programming language is used by programmers for data analysis, machine learning, and data visualization. The in-built Python Libraries like NumPy, Panda, TensorFlow, and Matplotlib are among the top Python libraries for data science applications. These libraries are capable of solving complex mathematical problems and analyzing data streams, aiding developers build high-performing tools for related jobs.
- Web Development: Python is one of the most popular back-end programming choices for web development. Developers can use Python web development for writing server-side logic for their web applications. The simplicity and readability of Python programming language and its syntax make the language a good choice for building efficient web applications. Python’s collection of frameworks, especially the likes of Django, CherryPy, Bottle, Giotto, or Flask, are commonly used to build scalable and efficient web applications.
- Automation and Scripting: Python shows its efficiency in performing various automation tasks, such as data entry, file management, and system administration, with its easy-to-learn syntaxes and vast library support. This programming language helps you speed up your development process by automating mundane tasks like file management, web scraping, API automation, etc. It also aids in automating complex tasks such as data analysis, data processing, GUI automation, etc. Selenium, and PyAutoGUI, are some of the popular Python libraries that help developers in automating different tasks.
- Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: Python is also highly useful in building AI and ML models. This programming language can aid in natural language processing, computer vision, and predictive analytics which offers a great deal of help with the LLM code writing and the related data training.
- Scientific Computing: Popular Python libraries like SciPy and NumPy are used for scientific computing, including running simulations, data analysis, and visualization.
- Academia Research: Python has a wide range of uses in different research cases for data analysis, simulations, and visualization. Education fields like physics, geography, aerophysics, biology, and economics use Python.
- Game Development: Python, with its library collection, offers some good framework choices for building good 2D games, prototypes, as well as 3D games.
- Network Security: This programming language is also used for ensuring network security. Python is a good choice for performing tasks such as penetration testing, vulnerability assessment, and security research.
- Business and Enterprises: Python is used for business intelligence tasks, including data analysis, reporting, and visualization. Python can be used to build enterprise applications in industries like healthcare, financial services, banking services, cyber security, SaaS service providers, gadgets application development, etc.
- Geographic Information Systems (GIS): Python has efficient use cases in performing GIS tasks, including mapping, spatial analysis, and geospatial data processing.
Advantages of Python
- Beginner-Friendly Language: Python has a simple syntax. The programming language follows a simple coding process and reads like natural language which makes it relatively easy to learn.
- Extensive Collection of Libraries and Frameworks: Python has a vast collection of libraries and frameworks that offers developers with plentiful of development choices. The Python resources include frameworks and libraries such as Bottle, Flask, Web2Py, CherryPy, NumPy, Pandas, and Django, making it suitable for various tasks. Python libraries are useful to be used in data science, AI-ML, web development, app development, scientific computing, data analysis, game development, etc.
- Versatile: Python can be used for web development, data analysis, artificial intelligence, machine learning, IoT, game development, automation, and more. Developers can use Python to build simple mobile applications as well as complex and scalable enterprise applications.
- Development Speed: The simplicity of Python’s syntax makes it ideal for rapid prototyping and development. Python also promotes reusability by creating different functions and modules. The reusable functions and modules allow developers to use the same features in multiple places without having to write the codes from scratch.
- Cross-Platform Development: Python is a platform-independent language. It means that applications written using Python can run on multiple platforms, including Windows, Android, macOS, and Linux.
- Open-Source: Python is an open-source programming language. Thus, it is free to use, download, edit, update, and distribute.
- Object-Oriented Programming: Python is one of the programming languages that supports Object-oriented programming. When creating an enterprise-grade application, these OOP features of Python programming language make the code management time-efficient and developer-friendly. Object-oriented programming practices also enhance Python’s security measures, and efficiency, help reduce redundancy, improve code flexibility, and simplify the code debugging process.
- Large Community: Python has a large and active community around the globe. Python’s growing community ensures the availability of resources while also providing required help faster to solve any complex issues caused during the development process.
- Python Scalability: Python is a scalable programming language, suitable for business application development, irrespective of their sizes and data load. Using the scalability of Python, developers can scale up their programs with the growing business requirements like data volumes and application complexities.
Limitations of Python
- Slow Performance: Python is an interpreted language, which makes it easy to read. However, it also reduces its performance to that of the compiled languages like C++ or Java. Python is a high-level language and it uses interpreters instead of compilers for the execution, making the process more complex than similar programming languages like Java.
- Safety Concerns: Python's dynamic typing and memory management can lead to acute safety concerns. Its limited memory safety mechanics make the language, and as a result the applications vulnerable to potential cyber security threats.
- Limited Mobile App Development: Although Python is good for server-side renderings, is not suitable for mobile development projects. As the present app development scenario is highly reliable on mobile services, Python can cause major concerns.
- Error-Prone Language: Python is a dynamically typed language. This attribute of Python makes the programming process vulnerable to different coding errors that are discernible only during runtime.
- Limited Support for Multithreading: Python is a single-thread language. This means Python's Global Interpreter Lock or GIL can limit multithreading and allow one to perform only one task at a time.
Although Python comes with a set of limitations, they do not outweigh its benefits from a general web development perspective. This programming language offers high scalability, which makes it a good choice for building data-intensive enterprise applications. Having Python developers with proven skills and quality efficiency can help you build an application that brings the desired results for your business. Hire Python developers in India to achieve your project goals while maximizing the benefits of the programming language.